Nigeria has reported its highest-ever number of tuberculosis cases, with the Federal Government confirming over 400,000 cases in 2024. This alarming figure underscores the country's ongoing struggle with this infectious disease.

Tuberculosis is a major public health concern in Nigeria, which is ranked seventh among the 30 highest-burden countries for TB and second in Africa. The disease kills approximately 268 people in Nigeria every day, with around 470,000 people diagnosed with TB annually.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has been working closely with the Nigerian government to intensify TB case-finding efforts, particularly among children. In 2023, Nigeria reported over 361,000 TB cases, marking a 26% increase compared to 2022 .

To combat TB, Nigeria has implemented the WHO's End TB Strategy, aiming to reduce TB cases by 80% and deaths by 90% by 2030. The government is also working to raise awareness about TB, address misconceptions, and provide free treatment to those affected.

Despite these efforts, challenges persist, including the stigma surrounding TB, lack of awareness, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure. Addressing these issues is crucial to effectively combating TB in Nigeria.

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